Introduction
There’s no question about it – modern operating systems, such as Windows 2000 and the latest Windows XP, provide the user with a much more stable work environment than the fully outdated software architecture of Windows 98 or ME. Among PC gamers, performance differences between these operating systems are still a point of intense discussion. Which one is faster? In addition, there are still many games coming out on the market that don’t run properly on Windows XP. A good example of this is the U-Boot game “Silent Hunter II,” which managed to crash the entire PC within a few minutes. At the time, the developer simply shrugged its shoulder at its own Internet support forums and merely pointed out the fact that ultimately, Windows XP is not an OS for games. But apart from games (and a few special applications as well), which other applications really need the fastest and newest hardware? Certainly not Word, Excel & Co.
Another negative aspect of Windows XP and Windows 2000 is the annoying 60 Hz problem (http://xp-refresh.net/). If a game runs in full-screen mode, then the monitor can only have a refresh rate of 60 Hz. So if you’ve got a good quality monitor on the desk, then this will hardly be satisfying for you. In order to spare gamers’ eyes from further torture, a few hard-working programmers came to the rescue, publishing freeware tools to remedy the problem, because technically this is certainly not impossible to solve. For a long time, Microsoft saw no reason to do anything about this problem. It was only with the introduction of Service Pack 1 for Windows XP that Microsoft came up with a solution for Direct 3D as well as OpenGL.
Even the graphics card manufacturers are doing very little or nothing to fix the problem, although it would be easy enough for them to come up with a solution. But this is not completely true for all manufacturers – ever since NVIDIA’s newest Detonator XP “Release 40” Beta drivers, the company has become the first to offer a possible solution. And it’s about time. By contrast, with ATI and other manufacturers, solutions are not to be found. ATI responds to these inquiries simply by referring the user to the freeware tools mentioned above. On the one hand, one would like to offer WHQL-certified drivers only, in order to satisfy OEM clients. However, one then refers the customer to freeware tools that are straight from the domestic “hacker foundries” and have not been thoroughly tried and tested. This last statement is not meant to sound negative, and the contributions of these software developers are certainly nothing to sneeze at – it’s thanks to them that games could be played properly at all on Windows XP and 2000. Still, these programmers only have access to very limited testing resources compared to graphics card manufacturers with huge R&D departments. And in any case, it’s only the customer’s right to expect graphics card manufacturers to provide such tools! At least NVIDIA shows that this topic finally, after many years, has been pushed to the forefront.
Anyway, back to our comparison. So, what can we do? Which operating system is faster? Should you resort to having both systems on your PC? XP or 2000 for work, and Windows 98/ME for play? When Windows 2000 was introduced, its clear advantage in speed over 98/ME was still noticeable. However, much time has passed since then.
In order to finally answer these questions and rid the world of the preconceptions that run rampant in the Web, we’ve taken some games and made a performance comparison between Windows XP, XP SP1, 2000 and ME. The test platform was based on a Pentium 4 system with NVIDIA GeForce 4 Ti 4600 and ATI Radeon 9700 PRO.
Test System
For our test platform, we chose a Pentium 4 system of the higher performance class. The drivers for the graphics cards are the latest versions available. Unfortunately, NVIDIA’s Release 40 Beta Driver is currently only available for Windows XP and 2000, so for comparisons with ME, this was not included. Instead, we used the latest final driver version 30.82. ATI’s Radeon was used with the newest Catalyst release v02.3.
Hardware | |
Processor | Intel Pentium 4 2,2 GHz (100 MHz) |
Memory | 2 x 256 MB, PC 266, CL2 |
Graphic Cards | ATI Radeon 9700 PRO NVIDIA GeForce 4 Ti Ti 4600 |
Mainboard | ASUS P4T-E |
Drivers & Software | |
Graphics Driver | NVIDIA – v. 30.82 ATI – v. 02.3 |
DirectX Version | 8.1 |
OS | Windows ME Windows 2000 Professional SP3 Windows XP Professional Windows XP Professional SP1 |
Benchmarks & Settings | |
Aquanox | Retail Version v1.17 |
Max Payne | Retail Version v1.05 Benchmark using ‘Shooting Alex’ |
Unreal Tournament 2003 Demo |
Demo v1.1 Standard Benchmark |
Quake III Arena | Retail Version 1.17 Benchmark using ‘Q3DEMO1’ |
3D Mark 2001 SE | Pro Version, Build 330 |
Aquanox
Under Windows ME, Aquanox runs marginally faster with the NVIDIA card. With the Radeon card, there’s hardly any difference.
Max Payne
Here, Windows ME is slightly behind. This can be most clearly seen with the Radeon 9700 in 1024. However, the loss in performance is but a small one.
UT 2003
For this test, we used the Flyby test from the Unreal Tournament 2003 demo. The results for all operating systems are practically identical.
3D Mark 2001 SE v330
3D Mark 2001 doesn’t reveal any differences worth mentioning, either. For fanatical scorekeepers, it is nevertheless interesting to note that the highest points can be reached on Windows XP without Service Pack 1.
Quake 3
Conclusion
The tests show that there’s no reason today to use Windows 98/ME in a new system. In many of the benchmarks, XP and 2000 are ahead – albeit only by a small margin. The biggest advantage of 2000 and XP, however, is in the more modern architecture, which, thanks to the increased stability and safety from crashes, allows for a much more relaxed work environment – and, of course, increased demands on the hardware as well.
98/ME users might ask if it is worth spending the money on XP and the additional RAM required for 2000/XP. This depends, above all, on how you plan to use the system. If you’re only going to play games on it, then you can continue to use ME or 98SE. Most of the manufacturers no longer offer driver support for 98, but support for ME should still continue for a long time. All ME drivers work on 98 without a hitch (the naughty ones say that ME is only the retail version of a service pack for 98 SE…).
For those who use their PCs for other purposes as well should turn to XP or 2000 – with regard to performance, there’s no difference between them. Games now run on both systems with optimal performance, and they mostly run faster than on the older operating systems. Only the 60 Hz problem (http://xp-refresh.net/) puts a considerable damper on the gaming experience. Here, the only thing that will help is to turn to the freeware tools mentioned at the beginning of this article. In the following, we list the freeware tools for the most widely used graphics card series. For Windows XP, there’s Service Pack 1, which many users are reluctant to use, for various reasons.
ATI Radeon cards:
NVIDIA GeForce cards:
Kyro series:
Windows XP Service Pack 1: